Micromobility Safety

What is Micromobility?

Micromobility generally refers to small, lightweight transportation devices designed for short trips. These can include:

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• Electric scooters (e-scooters)

• Electric bicycles (e-bikes)

• Other small electric mobility devices

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Not every device is regulated the same way. A vehicle’s speed, motor power and design may affect how it is legally classified and where it can be ridden.

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Are E-scooters and E-bikes Safe?

They can be used safely, but they are not risk-free. Riders have little physical protection in a collision, and their smaller size can make them difficult for drivers to see.

 

Speed also matters. Some electric devices can travel at speeds approaching those of motor vehicles while providing the rider with virtually none of the protection of a car.

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Safe riding requires the right equipment, good judgment, awareness and an understanding of the rules where you are riding.

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Where am I allowed to ride an e-scooter or e-bike?

Rules can vary by state, county, city, campus and even by the type of device you are riding. Bike lanes, sidewalks, roadways and trails may have different restrictions.

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Before riding in an unfamiliar area, check the rules for that specific location. Never assume that because riding is permitted somewhere else, it is permitted where you are now.

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Do I need to wear a helmet?

Every rider should wear a properly fitted helmet on every ride. A helmet cannot prevent every injury, but it is one of the simplest steps a rider can take to reduce the risk of serious head injury.

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How fast is too fast?

Higher speeds reduce reaction time and increase stopping distance and the potential severity of a crash. Riders should adjust their speed for traffic, pedestrians, visibility, road conditions and their own experience level.

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Parents purchasing an e-bike or e-scooter for a young rider should pay particular attention to the device’s maximum speed and motor power, not simply its appearance or how the product is marketed.

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Can I modify my device? 

Unsafe modifications and non-compliant devices can increase speed and risk. Research before you buy and avoid devices that exceed legal limits and do not modify them. 

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What should parents know before buying an e-bike or e-scooter?

Before purchasing a device, ask:

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• What is its maximum assisted or powered speed?

• What is the motor’s power rating?

• Is it appropriate for my child’s age and experience?

• Does the manufacturer recommend a minimum rider age?

• What laws apply to this particular device?

• Where can it legally be ridden?

• Does it have effective front and rear lights?

• Does it have adequate brakes?

• What safety equipment will my child need?

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What safety equipment should riders use?

Visibility is critical. Never assume a driver sees you simply because you can see the vehicle.  At minimum, riders should consider:

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• A properly fitted helmet. Wear it every ride.

• Lights and reflectors. Use front and rear lights, especially in low-light conditions.

• Visible clothing. Bright or reflective clothing can help drivers see you sooner.

• Closed-toe shoes. Proper footwear can improve control and help protect your feet.

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What are some of the most important rules for riders?

• Ride predictably and stay alert. Avoid distractions such as phones and headphones that prevent you from hearing your surroundings.

• Slow down at intersections and driveways. Watch carefully for vehicles turning across your path.

• Don’t assume you have been seen. Whenever possible, make eye contact with drivers before crossing in front of them.

• And most importantly: know where you’re supposed to ride before you start your trip.

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What should drivers know about e-bikes and e-scooters?

Look twice.  E-bikes and e-scooters are smaller than cars and can be easy to overlook. They may also be traveling faster than a driver expects.

Before turning or crossing a bike lane, sidewalk, crosswalk or other travel path:

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• Slow down.

• Check mirrors and blind spots.

• Look specifically for bikes and scooters.

• Look again before completing the turn.

 

Taking an extra five seconds can save a life.

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Can I use my phone while riding?

Don’t. Even if local law does not specifically prohibit it, looking at or using a phone while riding takes your eyes and attention away from traffic, pedestrians and changing road conditions.  If you need to use your phone, find a safe place to stop first.

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Can I ride with headphones or earbuds?

For maximum awareness, riders should be able to hear vehicles, horns, sirens, other riders and pedestrians around them. Laws regarding headphones or earbuds vary, but reducing your ability to hear your surroundings can increase risk.

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Is riding at night more dangerous?

Reduced visibility makes nighttime riding particularly challenging. Riders should use front and rear lights and wear bright or reflective clothing. Remember: being able to see a car does not mean the driver can see you.

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Why aren’t the rules the same everywhere?

Micromobility technology has evolved rapidly, and laws and infrastructure have not always evolved at the same pace.

Rules may differ depending on the device, its speed and power, and the state or local jurisdiction. This can create confusion about where riders belong and what rules apply.

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